Seasons in the Sun
In England and Wales, the Academic Year starts in September, with holidays at Christmas and Easter, and then there is the long Summer Holidays at the end of the year from mid-July, before it all starts back up again. This is no accident, it coincides with the Agricultural year, when schools and universities would start with a fresh intake of students after the year’s main harvest had been safely gathered in from the fields. Holidays at Christmas and Easter would just happen to match up with other busy times on a farm, like ploughing and planting. In the modern world, when only a handful of Britons now work in Agriculture, this is madness.
It struck me this week, that the unreliable British weather is always so much better in June and July than in August. Also with the proximity to the Solstice there are more hours of daylight than in August. Not only that, the number of hours of daylight is fairly stable in June and July the months either side of the Solstice is when the changes in the length of the days is least noticable. August on the other hand is one of the months when the nights are visibly drawing in, and each day is markedly shorter than the day that preceded it, because it is so close to the Autumnal Equinox.
Another reason why the current Academic Year is bonkers is that it forces the major public examinations, the General Certificate of Secondary Education to be held in late May and early June, when the pollen levels are at their highest. This cannot be a good thing for those students who suffer from Hayfever.
Of course, what would be the best system to replace it. In Scotland, the Academic Year starts earlier, in mid August, and ends at the start of July. This is because Scotland being at the north of Britain has harsher winters and the hours of darkness during the Winter are more obvious than in the softer South. I really see no reason why this term structure should not be adopted in England and Wales.
There was a report a few years back from the Institute of Public Policy Research that was reported on by the BBC News Channel which suggested that the current system be replaced with a five eight week terms with the Summer holiday being reduced to four weeks and the other two weeks redistributed through the year. The IPPR based argued that the six week school holiday was too long. That children, especially those from poorer backgrounds, would get out of the practice of education during the long breaks and begin to forget what they had studied in the previous year. This report however maintained that whilst the Summer holiday should be shorter, it should remain roughly where it is now.
Whether change happens or not remains to be seen, but I for one think that change is definitely needed.






